948. Contact Number (-****Skin Care Institute’s Mission; Service Menu; Meet Dr. 494. You can practice self-care in many facets of your life, whether it be in your sleeping habits, exercise routine, diet or beauty regimen. Skin Rejuvenation. Sun exposure, stress and other environmental factors can cause your face to become dull and wrinkled as you age. 918. In Latin, carpe diem means seize the day, and at Skin Care Institute we want you to make today the best day of your week!. Alexander; Meet Our Team; How to Spa; Refer-A-Friend Program; Testimonials;. Get educated and read our blogs on how Botox & Dermal Fillers can diminish facial wrinkles and add volume back to your face! - Page 6 of 12. EmailTulsa, OK. Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136; T: 918. September 21, 2017 by Skin Care Institute . Read More. 8300. 494. May 16, 2019 by Skin Care Institute . Call: 918. 8300 Get Directions. This amazing skin rejuvenation treatment reverses the damage caused by sun exposure and genetic aging factors while creating smoother, younger-looking skin. Skin Rejuvenation. 8300 Get Directions. Call: 918. November 24,. Blog. Call: 918. Meet Our Skin Care Institute Medical Spa Team! Contact us to learn more about our services and schedule your consultation today!Established in 1999, Skin Care Institute is the premier medical spa in Tulsa, OK, for both men and women seeking safe and effective. 9639; Contact Us Today; Write Us A Review; Mid-Summer Complexion Rescue! Award-Winning Skin Care Treatments Tulsa, OK. Improve Bladder Leakage, and More! BTL Emsella™ in Tulsa, OK. In 1999, Dr. 494. Get Holiday Ready — Mentally and Physically Tulsa, OK. January 7, 2021 by Skin Care Institute . Here in Tulsa, we know how much hard work and effort we put in to keeping our skin radiant and beautiful on a daily basis—and now the rest of the country does too! In a recent study, Tulsa was listed among the top 15% of cities in the United States for skin health and skin care, out of 1,500 incorporated cities with populations of 25,000. Alexander; Meet Our Team; How to Spa;. 8300; Get Directions; Can't Find Something? Skin Rejuvenation; Injectables; Body Contouring; Spa & Wellness;Non-Surgical Solutions for Tightening Neck Skin Tulsa, OK November 15, 2023; Skinvive™ Now at Skin Care Institute Tulsa, OK November 2, 2023; Your CoolSculpting Elite Treatment Timeline Tulsa, OK October 19, 2023; Why You Need to Try Sylfirm X RF Microneedling Tulsa, OK October 3, 2023He has also served as Assistant Clinical Professor and Dermatology Instructor for medical students and residents at the University of Oklahoma. Why You Need to Try Sylfirm X RF Microneedling Tulsa, OK October 3, 2023; Skin Care Institute Treatment and Product Regimen for Pigmentation Tulsa, OK September 15, 2023; Laser Season is Here! Discover Your Options at Skin Care Institute Tulsa, OK September 5, 2023; Benefits of Lumecca IPL Photofacial for Younger-Looking. because Skin Care Institute has got your back! Driven to provide you with the highest standard of care in the aesthetic industry, we provide three leading skin tightening technologies: SYLFIRM X Radio. It means you are human!. That’s great because we know a trick that can give you brilliant skin you’ll want to show off—HydraFacial® in Tulsa, OK at Skin Care Institute. 9639. 8300 or clicking here to contact us. Common Misconceptions About CoolSculpting, Treatment Tips & More Tulsa, OK. Call us today at 918. About Facial Peels at Skin Care Institute VI Peel. 8300; Contact Us Today; Write Us A Review; Self-Care Ideas for Valentine’s Day Tulsa, OK. 9639 or come into Skin Care Institute today to learn more! 6565 South Yale Avenue. With a variety of skin rejuvenation treatments such as Photofacials, Micro-Needling and Ultherapy ®, Skin Care Institute can help you achieve beautiful, younger-looking skin. How can I get started with PRP hair restoration in Tulsa at Skin Care Institute? It’s easy! Click Here or call 918. Ultherapy® Skin Tightening; Skin Care Products; Botox & Dermal Fillers. Facials. However, Skin Care Institute has the solution! All across the. Proven Collagen Boosters to Start NOW Tulsa, OK. These signs of intolerance can lead to migraines, ADD/ADHD. Learn about Skin Care Institute with a virtual tour. Skin Care Institute’s Mission; Service Menu; Meet Dr. Smooth Out Lines and Wrinkles with Micro-Needling in Tulsa, Oklahoma at Skin Care Institute. 494. The. Established in 1999, Skin Care Institute is the premier. 494. To get started on your self-care journey, call 918. SkinPen® Microneedling. To schedule your. 6 reviews. If you’re scrambling to find the perfect present for the person who is impossible to shop for, you’re in luck!. Alexander; Meet Our Team; How to Spa;. Thanks to science and innovations in technology, we have the tools to revitalize skin and maintain a radiant luster regardless of age, genes or habits. Now you can achieve a youthful, more. 8300. 948. About Fractional Skin Resurfacing at Skin Care Institute. Call: 918. , Medical and Wellness Spa in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Ice, Ice Beauty! CoolSculpting in Tulsa, OK. April 9,. Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136 T: 918. Call: 918. We asked Jan Hodges, skin care consultant and client services manager at Skin Care Institute, to dish on the top CoolSculpting. June 28,. With state-of-the-art treatments like SYLFIRM X RF microneedling and Ultherapy® at our fingertips, we can help you achieve the most flattering, natural-looking results for the long term. Although a. Filed Under: Look Younger, Ultherapy. 494. In 1999, Dr. Skin Care Institute’s Mission; Service Menu; Meet Dr. With a focus on skin rejuvenation and anti-aging methods, medical director and board-certified Dermatologist, Jeff Alexander M. 494. Alexander; Meet Our Team; How to Spa; Refer-A-Friend Program; Testimonials; Career Opportunities. 494. Skin Care Institute can help reduce the appearance of acne scars, leaving you with your clearest skin yet. Services for Him. Call: 918. This laser therapy. At Skin Care Institute, we care about your skin, but we also care about so much more! We want you to love the body and skin you are in, no matter your size or shape. Book Your Appointment; Medical Services. If you’re interested in learning more about these trending treatments or products, please call us at (918) 948-9639 or fill out our consultation request form today! 6565 South Yale Avenue. Alexander; Meet Our Team; How to Spa; Refer-A-Friend Program; Testimonials;. 9639; Contact Us Today; Write Us A Review; Take Control of Your Skin: HydraFacial in Tulsa, OK at Skin Care. JOIN OUR NEWSLETTER. February 27, 2020 by Skin Care Institute . If you’re bothered by persistent pockets of excess fat, such as a muffin top or double chin, don’t wait! Call us at 918. Ultherapy Skin Tightening in Tulsa, OK. Kelly Medical Building Lobby Level, Suite 110 6565 South Yale Avenue Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136 Get. Skin Care Institute’s Mission; Service Menu; Meet Dr. Schedule today!. Wellness Services. Since this is a completely non-invasive treatment, there is no. Why Our Facials Win Awards Tulsa, Ok. 8300 or click here to contact us. 948. 918. Downtime is subjective to individual pain tolerance. Call: 918. Because we believe in treating the whole person, inside and out, Skin Care Institute also offers a variety of spa and wellness services. December 10, 2020 by Skin Care Institute . , suite 300, Tulsa, OK. Skin Care Institute performs more CoolSculpting treatments than anybody else around because we offer the leading technology and aesthetic expertise to achieve sensational results. To learn more, please call us at 918. October 13, 2016 by Skin Care Institute . Additionally, in its recent “The Best of the Best. 8300. Skinvive™ Now at Skin Care Institute Tulsa, OK November 2, 2023; Your CoolSculpting Elite Treatment Timeline Tulsa, OK October 19, 2023; Why You Need to Try Sylfirm X RF Microneedling Tulsa, OK October 3, 2023; Skin Care Institute Treatment and Product Regimen for Pigmentation Tulsa, OK September 15, 2023; Laser Season is Here! If the aging process has left you with sagging skin, or “Tech Neck” has resulted in a loose looking profile, Ultherapy at Skin Care Institute can help! Call 918. Conditions Treated. Price varies with each patient’s unique needs. 494. Waxing at Skin Care Institute allows you to meet all of your beauty and skin care needs in one place. 918. 494. 494. In fact, Kybella is projected to be a top treatment across the nation for 2017. Skin Conditions; Treatments;. 8300; Get Directions; Can't Find Something? Skin Rejuvenation; Injectables; Body Contouring; Spa & Wellness;Take a walk through Skin Care Institute with our virtual tour, learn about our medical director, Jeff Alexander, and find out the latest news about Skin Care Institute here! Prepare for your visit to Skin Care Institute and learn about your treatment options with our service menus and list of conditions treated. Jeff Alexander, started Skin Care Institute over 19 years ago to make a difference in the skin care world. Improve rosacea, redness, brown spots, superficial vessels, fine lines. Clear + Brilliant is a gentle laser that refreshes skin with laser energy that replaces damaged. D. This medium-intensity peel is ideal for anyone looking to achieve tighter-looking skin, smoother texture and renewed radiance. 494. 8300; Get Directions; To learn what non-surgical skin tightening at Skin Care Institute can do for you, schedule your personal consultation today by calling 918. Spa & Wellness. Jeff Alexander, MD - Medical DirectorJeff Alexander, MD – Skin Care Institute. 8300; Get Directions; Can't Find Something? Skin. 8300 or click here to schedule your consultation today. 494. 369. 494. Skin Care Institute was interviewed by News 8 Tulsa about our new Emsella treatment. It looks like men have finally gotten the memo that skin care and anti-aging treatments aren’t just for women! A rapidly growing number of men are seeking aesthetic treatments at Skin Care Institute so they can look their best and bring their A. Oklahoma finally passed a bill banning tanning facilities to treat under the age of 18! At Skin Care Institute, we couldn’t be more pleased. A balanced blend of science and aesthetics is the foundation for the services provided by Dr. Improved tone, texture and radiance. Ultherapy® Vs. From massages and facials to B-12 injections and ALCAT food intolerance testing, Skin Care Institute has all of your wellness needs covered. Volbella at Skin Care Institute in Tulsa, OK. In case you haven’t noticed,. 9639Skin Care Institute is a Massage Therapist at 6565 S Yale Ave, Tulsa, OK 74136. Alexander is a graduate of the University of Nebraska Medical School and the University of Oklahoma. 494. Comfortable, fast, effective, affordable. Contact. Saint Louis, MO. 918. November 5, 2020 by Skin Care Institute . 494. While we all love turkeys (gobble, gobble), we do not enjoy resembling them!. , Medical and Wellness Spa in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Skin Rejuvenation. Text 'Glow' to 313131 to Opt In. Find a Doctor;. Call: 918. Skin Conditions; Treatments; About;. Why Cutting Edge Injectable Techniques Matter Tulsa, OK. March 7, 2019 by Skin Care Institute . December 17, 2020 by Skin Care Institute . Dermaplaning removes the outer layers of dead skin cells and the soft, vellus hair on the face, leaving smoother, softer, hair-free skin while mildly stimulating collagen. 8300; Get Directions; Can't Find Something? Skin Rejuvenation; Injectables; Body Contouring; Spa & Wellness;Ultherapy® at The Skin Care Institute in Tulsa, OK. The Best Back-to-School Beauty Treat Expert Injectables in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 8300; Contact Us Today; Write Us A Review;. February 22, 2018 by Skin Care Institute . Massage therapy at Skin Care Institute, a spa in Tulsa, Oklahoma has physical and mental health benefits that can help those dealing with a variety of conditions. February 4, 2021 by Skin Care Institute . 8300. November 1, 2022 by Skin Care Institute . As long as you practice daily sunscreen application, you can easily get that natural summer glow with help from Skin Care Institute! Here’s a look at a few of our favorite summer-approved skin treatments:SCI made TulsaPeople’s A-List 2017 as one of the best medical spas in Tulsa and received two more honors—Best Skin Care-Dermatology and Best Facials. Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136; T: 918. Skin Rejuvenation. Best Medical Spas in Tulsa, OK - Emerge Medical & Well Spa, Prime Medical Spa, Plastic Surgery Center of Tulsa, Skin Care Institute, Fig Medical Spa - Tulsa, BA Med Spa and Weight Loss Center, Blank Med Spa, Jara Herron Salon And Medical Spa, Results Medical Aesthetics & Wellness, Tulsa Surgical Arts. View Details. Non-Surgical Solutions for Tightening Neck Skin Tulsa, OK November 15, 2023; Skinvive™ Now at Skin Care Institute Tulsa, OK November 2, 2023; Your CoolSculpting Elite Treatment Timeline Tulsa, OK October 19, 2023; Why You Need to Try Sylfirm X RF Microneedling Tulsa, OK October 3, 2023Under the direction of board-certified dermatologist Dr. Established in 1999, Skin Care Institute is the premier medical spa in Tulsa, OK, for both men and women. Skin Care Institute also offers a variety of wellness services including Emsella. Jeff Alexander, we strive to help you achieve optimal wellness and vitality from head to toe! To learn more about Emsella, please call 918. D. At Skin Care Institute, we’re pumped up about certain skin care trends we’re seeing along with new treatments and. Alexander expanded to include wellness services. com Olga Lorencin Skin Care - Olga Lorencin Skincare Olga Lorencin Skin Care products are formulated with the purest ingredients, tested and approved by Hollywood’s A-listers. Clear + Brilliant® Ultherapy® Skin Tightening; Skin Care Products; Botox & Dermal Fillers. Take a walk through Skin Care Institute with our virtual tour, learn about our medical director, Jeff Alexander, and find out the latest news about Skin Care Institute here! Prepare for your visit to Skin Care Institute and learn about your treatment options with our service menus and list of conditions treated. Healthy skin is our business, so we consider it our #1 job to educate and empower you with the facts so you can keep your skin healthy and vibrant at every stage of life. thanks to the recent addition of more efficient technology at Skin Care Institute. Meet Our Team Call: 918. Skin Care Institute . 494. Tulsa, OK. Skin Care Institute. Skin Care Institute’s mission is to provide only the newest and safest technology in skin rejuvenation and anti-aging under the expertise of our medical director. Many. About DiamondGlow at Skin Care Institute Take your glow further than you ever thought possible with DiamondGlow®, a next-level resurfacing treatment for. 494. Laser Acne Treatment. . 494. The price of BOTOX varies depending on the amount of BOTOX used to achieve desired results. 494. May 12, 2016 by Skin Care Institute . call Skin Care Institute at 918. How can I get started with NeoClear laser acne treatment in Tulsa, OK at Skin Care Institute? To learn what NeoClear laser acne treatment at Skin Care Institute can do for you, schedule your free consultation today by calling 918. Book Your Appointment; Medical Services. To learn more about DiamondGlow and to schedule your consultation, call Skin Care Institute at 918. December 7, 2017 by Skin Care Institute . Alexander; Meet Our Team; How to Spa; Refer-A-Friend Program; Testimonials;. Thanks to the readers of Oklahoma Magazine, we were named Best Medical Spa in Oklahoma. Alexander; Meet Our Team; How to Spa; Refer-A-Friend Program; Testimonials; Career Opportunities; Forms;. Fraxel Laser Skin Resurfacing in Tulsa, OK. olgalorencinskincare. Wellness Services. L. Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136; T: 918. Alexander;. 8300; Contact Us Today; Write Us A Review; 5 Skin Care Tips for a Healthy Winter Glow Tulsa, OK. Skin Care Institute’s Mission; Service Menu; Meet Dr. To learn what SkinPen microneedling at Skin Care Institute can do for you, schedule your free consultation today by calling 918. The health system is located in Tulsa, OK, and employs 11,000+ employees, making it the largest, private employer in Tulsa County. Now that spring has officially sprung, we can’t stop thinking about one of our. 8300 or click here to contact us. About Allē Rewards Program at Skin Care Institute Want to save on your favorite in-office treatments and products? Join Allergan Aesthetics' Allē Rewards. Clear + Brilliant takes skin care to a whole new level. Voluma ® XC, from the makers of Juvéderm ® XC, is the first and only filler FDA-approved to instantly add volume to the cheek area, one of the first areas of the face to show signs of aging. December 19, 2019 by Skin Care Institute . December 12, 2019 by Skin Care Institute . 1120 S. Jeff Alexander’s Dermatology Clinic is the premier dermatology clinic in Tulsa, providing expert state-of-the-art dermatologic diagnosis and treatment. If you’ve been looking to increase your body’s ability to reduce fat as well as commit to a healthier lifestyle, Skin Care Institute in Tulsa has got you covered. Kybella treatments in Tulsa are injected. Skin Rejuvenation. 8300;. HydraFacial MD® Elite; Laser Acne Treatment; Photofacials;Micro-Needling at Skin Care Institute can improve the appearance of enlarged pores, stretch marks, acne scars and hyper pigmentation for a healthy glow. Tulsa, Oklahoma (PRWEB) November 01, 2014 -- Since its beginnings in 1999, Medical Director Dr. Jeff Alexander, M. Conditions Treated. If you’re in the mood for something. 6565 S. , is owner and Medical Director of the Skin Care Institute, L. 494. December 7, 2016 by Skin Care Institute . We look forward to meeting you!Why You Need to Try Sylfirm X RF Microneedling Tulsa, OK October 3, 2023; Skin Care Institute Treatment and Product Regimen for Pigmentation Tulsa, OK September 15, 2023; Laser Season is Here! Discover Your Options at Skin Care Institute Tulsa, OK September 5, 2023; Benefits of Lumecca IPL Photofacial for Younger-Looking. Alexander opened the first medical spa in Oklahoma, and one of the first in the Midwest, the Skin Care Institute. At Skin Care Institute, we are pleased to offer a non-surgical treatment for double chin! Say Bye-Bye to Double Chin! Kybella ™ in Tulsa is the latest innovation in facial injectable technology that can leave your jawline smooth, toned and beautiful! FDA-approved Kybella is specially formulated from deoxycholic acid, a naturally occurring. Call: 918. 8300 to schedule your consultation today. Select a service below to learn about each treatment offered at Skin Care Institute: Skin Rejuvenation;. Skin Care Institute . Select a service below to learn about each treatment offered at Skin Care Institute: Skin Rejuvenation; Dermal Fillers; Body Contouring; Laser Hair Removal; Spa & Wellness Services; View Our Monthly Specials . THESE DERMATOLOGISTS ARE ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS . 8300. 8300; Contact Us Today; Write Us A Review; Category: Wellness, Page: 1. Contact Us Today. Spa Facial Therapies at Skin Care Institute Dermaplaning. . June 14, 2018 by Skin Care Institute . Alexander; Meet Our Team; How to Spa; Refer-A-Friend Program; Testimonials; Career Opportunities. Contact Us Today. December 15, 2022 by. Recently named Best Medical Spa by Oklahoma Magazine, we also made TulsaPeople’s A-List 2017 for Best Facials. Click here to watch the interview! Watch the video below and learn more about the Emsella Incontinence Treatment. L. To schedule your complimentary consultation, please fill out the form below with your name, email, phone number and service(s) of interest. Highly educated staff. Fraxel Laser Skin Resurfacing in Tulsa, OK. 9639 or request a personal consultation today! 6565 South Yale Avenue. Visit us in Tulsa for SkinPen Microneedling which helps increase collagen & elastin, reduces the appearance of wrinkles, acne scars & more! FAQs about Emsculpt Body Shaping at Skin Care Institute in Tulsa, OK: What is an Emsculpt treatment like? You will rest in a reclined position while the Emsculpt machine applies non-invasive HIFEM energy to your target areas, stimulating muscle contractions. Read some of the helpful and informative dermatology blog posts from Skin Care Institute Dermatology in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Below is the tip of the iceberg:Jan 6, 2015 - Schedule your appointment with Dr. Call: 918. 1908 S. m. 948. Skin Care Institute proudly offers a variety of fractional laser skin resurfacing treatments to our clients. Saint Francis Health Systems' mission is to extend the presence and healing ministry of Christ to all who seek its services. 8300; Contact Us Today; Write Us A Review; CoolSculpting Wins Another Award! Tulsa, OK. Skin Care Institute offers a variety of chemical peels to meet each client’s needs. Here at Skin Care Institute, our expert injectors can’t wait to help you achieve the natural-looking radiance you want with ease. Tulsa, OK. With all the family gatherings and weekend getaways to look forward to, we all want to. 8300. Select a service below to learn about each treatment offered at Skin Care Institute: Skin Rejuvenation;. Jeff Alexander’s Dermatology Clinic To keep your skin healthy and maintain your results. 494. November 14, 2019 by Skin Care Institute . Semi-Annual Shopping Night in Tulsa, OK at Skin Care Institute. Here at Skin Care Institute, our expert injectors can’t wait to help you achieve the natural-looking radiance you want with ease. Skin Rejuvenation. Say goodbye to tummy pooch, muffin tops and thigh fat!How can I get started with laser hair removal in Tulsa, OK at Skin Care Institute? Get rid of hair follicles and stubborn hair! Call us today at 918. Skin Care Institute. 494. Your satisfaction is our top priority, which is why we invest in the. GET A CONSULTATION. At Skin Care Institute, we offer an unsurpassed selection of results-driven facials to meet every type of skin and concern. Jeff Alexander as our Medical Director, we take our responsibility very seriously. 494. Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136; T: 918. 494. Skin Care Institute’s Mission; Service Menu; Meet Dr. 8300; Get Directions; FAQs About Voluma XC at Skin Care Institute in Tulsa, OK How does Voluma work? Voluma adds volume to the cheek area because it replaces what aging and mature skin has lost – hyaluronic acid (HA), a substance that exists naturally in skin and is responsible for providing youthful volume and structure. Dermabuilder – This advanced age-refining peptide complex smooths the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and enhances skin elasticity. 948. Have you. July 19, 2018 by Skin Care Institute . Shop; Dermatology Clinic; Contact Us; Blog. October 26, 2017 by Skin Care Institute . At Skin Care Institute,. About Ultherapy ® Skin Tightening at Skin Care Institute. A series of two to four treatments may. D. March 26, 2020 by Skin Care Institute . 494. 1 photo. ”. Yale Ave. , Medical and Wellness Spa in Tulsa, Oklahoma. 2408 E. Secure Your Skin at Skin Care Institute in Tulsa, OK. 494. OK. FAQs About Microneedling in Tulsa at Skin Care Institute. 494. Judy Alexander's Phone Number and Email. PRICING. Looking for a lift for your loose, saggy. Skin Care Institute’s Mission; Service Menu; Meet Dr. Top 3 Tanning Bed Myths Dispelled. Jeff Alexander and his wife, Skin Care Institute Executive Director Judy Alexander, have shared the mission to provide both men and women with the best in skin care and wellness. 8300; Get Directions; Can't Find Something? Skin Rejuvenation; Injectables; Body Contouring; Spa. 8300 Get Directions. Skin Care Institute. Tulsa, Oklahoma. Photofacials at Skin Care Institute are also. Mingo Rd. Alexander is a graduate of the University of Nebraska Medical School and the University of Oklahoma. , wants to help give you the skin you’ve always dreamed of! With Dr. , is owner and Medical Director of the Skin Care Institute, L. 8300; Get Directions; Can't Find Something? Skin Rejuvenation; Injectables; Body Contouring; Spa & Wellness; About Skin Care Institute; Our Specials & Events; Shop;Jeff Alexander, M. Fab Father’s Day Finds Tulsa, OK. 8300 or click here to contact us. Research has shown that massage therapy at a Tulsa spa can reduce fatigue in cancer patients, which helps. Reduction in the appearance of pores. Alexander opened the first medical spa in Oklahoma, and one of the first in the Midwest, the Skin Care Institute. 8300; Contact Us Today; Write Us A Review; Tired of Having Accidents? Tulsa, OK. He is certified by the American Board of Dermatology and has over 30 years experience in skin care. 8300; Contact Us Today; Write Us A Review;. Renewed, ultra-soft and smoother texture. Ultherapy® at Skin Care Institute in Tulsa, OK. At Skin Care Institute, we care about your skin, but we also care about so much more! We want you to love the body and skin you are in, no matter your size or . Get clear skin so you can feel your most confident for the upcoming school year with acne treatments at Skin Care Institute! Call 918. Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136; T: 918. 8300 or by fill out our consultation request form. Whether you want to revitalize your skin or freshen up for a special event, one of our many facial peels can get the job. Skin Care Institute’s Mission; Service Menu; Meet Dr. August 12, 2015 by Skin Care Institute . Write Us A Review. Before and after photos are not to be taken as guarantees for expected results.